Verification and Validation Approach for Advanced Material Modeling Using Composite Off-Axis Tension and Compression High Fidelity Test Data

Abstract

The predictive capability of progressive damage and failure analysis (PDFA) methods for composite structures must be validated against experiment for effective maturation to be achieved. The lack of publically available experimental data has protracted the development of such methods and slowed forward progress in the field. As such, a high fidelity database of composite failure characterization tests using IM7/5320-1 was created through the Office of Naval Research (ONR) High Fidelity Database and Validation Protocols program to aid in verification and validation (V&V) of PDFA methods. As a next step, the ONR High Fidelity Building Block and Validation Protocols for NextGen Composite Methods program seeks to expand upon the high fidelity database and the V&V protocols developed in the previous program. This work presents a V&V approach developed for simulating off-axis tension (OAT) and compression (OAC) samples as demonstrated using the material modeling capabilities within MAT299 in LS-DYNA. The simulations are first verified with analytical solutions for stiffness and strength of the OAT and OAC models. Validation is then completed against experimental data obtained at room-temperature ambient (RTA), cold-temperature dry (CTD), and elevated-temperature wet (ETW) conditions. Limitations in the modeling method are discussed as well as applicability of the LaRC- 04 failure envelope to test data at different environmental conditions.